Regulation of Glucagon Secretion in Normal and Diabetic Human Islets by Gamma-Hydroxybutyrate and Glycine
نویسندگان
چکیده
1. Division of Endocrinology, The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; 2. Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania; 3. Division of Metabolic Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; 4. Department of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia; 5. Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine University of Pennsylvania; : member of Institute of Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania
منابع مشابه
Regulation of glucagon secretion in normal and diabetic human islets by γ-hydroxybutyrate and glycine.
Paracrine signaling between pancreatic islet β-cells and α-cells has been proposed to play a role in regulating glucagon responses to elevated glucose and hypoglycemia. To examine this possibility in human islets, we used a metabolomic approach to trace the responses of amino acids and other potential neurotransmitters to stimulation with [U-(13)C]glucose in both normal individuals and type 2 d...
متن کاملبررسی اثر گلی‌بن‌کلامید بر ترشح انسولین و فعالیت گلوکوکیناز در جزایر لانگرهانس پانکراس موش‌های صحرایی سالم و دیابتی
Background: Sulfonylurea agents such as Glibenclamide (Glyburide) have been widely prescribe in treatment of type 2 diabetic patients for decades, but controversy remains about their precise mechanism of action. On the other hand, glucokinase serves as a glucose sensor in pancreatic β-cells and plays a key role in the regulation of insulin secretion and glucose homeostasis. The aim of the pres...
متن کاملبررسی اثر کاتیون‌های فلزی V5+, W6+ , Zn2+ بر میزان ترشح انسولین و فعالیت آنزیم گلوکوکیناز در جزایر لانگرهانس جدا شده از موش صحرایی سالم و دیابتی
Background: Insulin dependant Diabetes Mellitus (IDDM) is associated with a reduction in production or secretion of insulin from pancreatic Islets. On the other hand increase in insulin secretion will result in destruction of islets that will lead to Diabetes .Therefore the factors that could regulate secretion will prevent the onset of diabetes . Glucose metabolism that commences with the gluc...
متن کاملبررسی اثر گلوکزآمین بر فعالیت آنزیم‌های گلوکوکیناز و هگزوکیناز پانکراس و ارتباط آن با ترشح انسولین از جزایر لانگرهانس موش‌های صحرایی سالم و دیابتی نوع 2
Background: Glucokinase serves as a glucose sensor in pancreatic β-cells and plays a key role in glucose homeostasis and glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). In the present study we examined the effect of glucosamine, a glucokinase inhibitor, on the pancreatic glucokinase and hexokinase activities and on insulin secretion from freshly rat pancreatic islets of Langerhans. Insulin concen...
متن کاملParadoxical stimulation of glucagon secretion by high glucose concentrations.
Hypersecretion of glucagon contributes to the dysregulation of glucose homeostasis in diabetes. To clarify the underlying mechanism, glucose-regulated glucagon secretion was studied in mouse pancreatic islets and clonal hamster In-R1-G9 glucagon-releasing cells. Apart from the well-known inhibition of secretion with maximal effect around 7 mmol/l glucose, we discovered that mouse islets showed ...
متن کامل